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Teaching Students how to Write Thesis Statements

A thesis statement is responsible for the direction and organization of any piece of writing. Without a thesis statement, a reader doesn’t have a road map to follow while reading. Teach students how to write thesis statements by using the following steps: Define, Summarize, Test.

Define: Start by having students define the goal or purpose of their writing. By being able to identify what they hope their reader will learn or how their reader will respond, it becomes easier for students to narrow down their ideas to create a functional thesis statement. Use questions such as the ones listed below to help students through this step:

  • What will your reader learn?
  • What action do you hope for your reader to take?
  • What should your reader be able to do after reading your writing?
  • How should your reader respond?

Summarize: A thesis statement is a one-sentence summary of your writing. If the thesis statement was separated from the rest of the paper and given to a reader who did not have prior knowledge of the paper, the reader should be able to accurately, state the main idea and purpose of the writing.

Test: Have your students give their thesis statement to a reader to see if the thesis statement provide enough detail and accurate information that gives the reader a firm understanding of the main idea and purpose. Based on the reader’s response, instruct students to revise their thesis statements by using the feedback that they received.

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Writing Learning Objectives: Measurable Outcomes

Learning objectives are the road map to help instructors and educators engage in learning experiences that result in mastery of content. Writing learning objectives can be challenging and feel overwhelming at times. However, by utilizing quantifiable verbs, it is possible to increase the effectiveness of learning objectives and turn objectives into a powerful learning tool.

What is an effective learning objective?

An effective learning objective states a measurable outcome that a learner should be able to achieve as a result of the learning experience.

How is an objective measurable?

Start by utilizing verbs that can be quantified, seen, demonstrated or proven. Verbs such as summarize, analyze, create, or evaluate indicate learning outcomes that have a tangible demonstration of learning. It is evident if a student is able to analyze a text or summarize an article.

Verbs such as feel, believe, or appreciate are harder to objectively measure It is difficult to assess what a student truly feels or believes. A student may write a paper on how they feel about a text, but the paper is a tangible demonstration of an intangible outcome.

Examples of quantifiable and measurable learning outcomes:
Analyze the article to determine the credibility of the author’s arguments. .

Create a short story that utilizes first person point of view.

Explain the process for calculating the mean, mode and median.

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Instructional Design, Defined

Instructional Designers:

Innovate by identifying challenges in higher education, teaching and student learning and by responding to the challenges with solutions that help instructors utilize best practices and help students master learning objectives.

Educate by providing instructors and subject matter experts with a toolbox of resources and techniques that help support the student learning experience.

Evaluate by maintaining a process of continuously collecting data on mastery of learning outcomes, the student experience, instructor engagement and user analytics.

Create courses that are are visually appealing, easy to navigate, and accessible for all learners.

Celebrate all learners and all styles of learning by incorporating universal design and diverse perspectives.

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Teaching Writing Online

It is possible to teach writing just as effectively online as it is in a face-to-face classroom. With a little innovation, lots of feedback and instructor presence, teachers can provide students with an engaging digital writing classroom.

When I design and teach online writing courses, I build in as many opportunities for students to receive feedback as possible. Peer review is a great strategy to use to provide students with a sense of collaboration and an opportunity to submit a first draft without the pressure of writing for a grade. But, remember, peer reviewing is a skill that needs to be taught. Provide students with exemplars by posting a sample paper and examples of helpful comments that provide positive feedback that points to specific examples and explanations of why something is working well in the writing. Also be sure to include examples of comments that highlight opportunities for growth and suggestions for revisions.

In order to create a sense of collaboration and a course composed of a community of writers, be active in the course as an instructor. Post helpful tips and strategies. Give resources that speak to common themes you have seen in student writing. Respond to students in the discussion board. Writer personalized feedback and comments that show you have carefully read the student’s work.

Teaching writing online is about more than grading papers and posting assignments. Teaching writing online is a chance to create a community of writers striving to grow as readers, writers and communicators. In order to achieve that outcome, instructor presence, communication and feedback is a key component to the course.

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First Day of School: Online Classrooms

The first day of school comes with a mixture of excitement and anxiousness for both students and teachers. This year, students and teachers are facing even more uncertainty on their first day of school. For many, the first day of school will be online or at least partially online. Below is a list of techniques that teachers can use for a strong start to an online school year:

  1. Create a community of learners: Provide students with the opportunity to meet their peers. Host a Zoom meeting to provide students with the chance to interact synchronously with their classmates.
  2. . Learn students’ names: Respond to student posts in discussion boards, and be sure to start your response by using the student’s name, just as you would respond to a student by name in a face-to-face classroom.
  3. Model respect and engagement: Demonstrate for your students, as early as the first day of class, how to be respectfully engaged in an online classroom.Create guidelines for discussion boards and online interactions in order to keep the conversations respectful and productive.
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Assessment Ideas for Online Education

Many of the assessments that teachers use in the face-to-face classroom can be utilized in the online classroom. Plus, there are creative ways that are unique to online education to effectively assess student learning.

  1. Oral Exams: Have students orally respond to exam questions synchronously by using technology such as Zoom. Oral exams can also take place asynchronously by using technology such as Voicethread.
  2. Traditional Formal Exams: Utilize the technology that is built into a Learning Management System to draft traditional formal exams. Remember to utilize a healthy mix of true/false, multiple choice, fill in the blank, short answer and essay in order to utilize multiple levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy.
  3. Student Choice: Provide students with the freedom to demonstrate their mastery of skills by creating their own projects. Ideas could include a student-created video tutorial, a visual graph or display of knowledge, creative writing or spoken word.
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Student Success Strategies: Online Learning

Many students will be learning online this fall. Course design and teaching strategies can support student learning and success in the virtual classroom. Below is a list of three strategies educators can implement to help students succeed:

  1. Check for student understanding: Utilize assessments and assignments that are low stakes and provide an opportunity to assess student learning. Address any misconceptions or gaps in learning before students take a formalized assessment.
  2. Consistency: Keep the online classroom consistent across each unit so that students know what to expect and where to find important information.
  3. Lived experiences: Allow students to bring their personal worldviews and lived experiences to the online classroom. Discussion boards and reflection papers are great opportunities for students to connect what they are learning to what they have experienced.

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Book List: Innovation

Educators have become innovative during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to keep students learning and succeeding. Innovation is a skill that can be developed; it just takes a little practice. The books listed below have inspired me to practice my innovation skills this Fall.

Schrage, M. (2014).The innovator’s hypothesis: How cheap experiments are worth more than good ideas. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN-13:978-0262028363

Christensen, C. M. (2011).The innovator’s DNA: Mastering the five skills of disruptive innovators. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press. ISBN 978-1-4221-3481-8

Drucker, P, Christiansen, C. & Govindarajan, V. (2013). HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Innovation. Boston,MA: Harvard Business Review Press. ISBN-13: 9781422191507